Thursday, August 9, 2012

The Hummingbird’s Daughter By Luis Urrea


Often when I go on vacation, I like to read a novel set in the area we will visit.  I’m just a geek like that.  It’s a great way to learn about the people, the culture and the voice of a region.  This summer our family is visiting Mexico.  We will be in an old colonial town in the central part of the country - a place that I don’t know that much about.  I decided to read a Mexican novel to get in the mood for our trip.  I really haven’t read too much Mexican literature…Like Water for Chocolate not withstanding.  I decided to give The Hummingbird’s Daughter a try.  It turned out to be the perfect book for the job.

The Hummingbird’s Daughter is a novel set in the pre-revolutionary days at the turn of the 19th century.  It’s the story of a girl named Teresita who is born to an illiterate Indian mother in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. She has no idea that she is daughter to Don Tomas Urrea, the rich ranch owner.   As a small girl, Teresita is taken in by the ranch’s curandera or healing woman and taught all about how to heal the sick and pray for those who can’t be healed.  Pretty soon, it becomes evident that Teresita has the healing touch and is able to work miracles among the sick.  Before long the ranch is overwhelmed with pilgrims who want to be healed and the Mexican government feels the need to step in to control what they don’t understand. 

Teresita is a true historical figure in Mexico.  She is known as The Saint of Cabora.  She is also Luis Urrea’s real relative.  He grew up hearing family legend about her and decided to hunt down her story all over the Mexico and the American Southwest and write a book about it.  He then breathed life into Teresita and the real characters of her story with the voices of Mexico’s people and the gritty, bloody landscape of her country. 

I think that often books about Mexico give a one dimensional view of a people and culture that is so rich and beautiful.  With the plethora of “Mexican” restaurants and news stories about drug wars around, we Americans get a flat view of Mexican culture.  Urrea expanded that view and brought it to life.  Because his novel takes place in the past, we learn about all the different Indian groups and factions that make up the present day Mexican.   I learned about the culture of the vaqueros and the rich landowners, their servants and the bands of bandits and rurales that rode the countryside in those days.  Through Teresita’s eyes we learn about the folk medicines and remedies that saved people and the strict Catholic theology that ruled the lives of those who lived on the ranches. 

I liked the book very much, however the ending left me sort of cold.  I think Urrea could have woven his characters together better to build suspense for the climactic ending,   I thought that once Teresita became the Saint of Cabora, her story was less interesting and her voice became muted among others.  Her relationship with Huila the curandera, was my favorite part.  I really liked the voice Urrea gave Huila and liked how she wielded her power and femininity over the bull headed men she took care of.  Meanwhile Teresita herself is not the pasty-faced haloed saint that we think about, but one with lice in her hair and dirt under her nails.  I like that. 
In the end, my takeaway from this book is how enjoyable it is to read a novel in preparation for a vacation.  If you’ve never done it before, I highly recommend it.  Whether it’s a trip to the beach two hours away or to another country halfway across the world, an author’s researched snapshot into a place or subject, can give you a primer on what to expect when you get there.  You will have a greater understanding and appreciation for the place, not to mention, it goes a long way to helping you get excited for your big trip.